Pronunciation | Meaning |
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THE ESSENTIALS (in my opinion) |
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Ah-woh (or OW!) Also, you can do a little intake of breath while you lift your eyebrows to “nod” yes. | Yes |
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I-deh-LEHM (starts with long I sound) Also can say Iyyyy. | No |
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Shin-TEH-BAYT? | toilet? |
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Chigger yeh-LEM | No problem. |
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GO behz | Clever (or “Good Job!) Often said to a child who does something to please you or succeeds. |
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Seh-LAHM | Hello (Peace) - standard greeting |
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chou (like ouch) | Bye (just like in Italian) |
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AH-mah-say-guh-NAH-loh | Thank you. |
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WOO hah | Water |
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GREETINGS/PLEASANTRIES |
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Seh-LAHM | Hello (Peace) - standard greeting |
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Seh-LAHM neh way? | Are you in peace? (a greeting) | M |
Seh-LAHM nesh way? | Are you in peace? (a greeting) | F |
in-DEM-min ah-DEHRK? | How did you spend the night? (greeting) | M |
in-DEM-min ah-DERSH? | How did you spend the night? (greeting) | F |
in-DEM-min walsh? | How was the day? | F |
in-DEM-min wahlk? | How was the day? | M |
in-DEM-min neh? | How are you? | M |
in-DEM-min nehsh? | How are you? | F |
in-DEM-min NAH-choo? | How are you? This is used for plural casual OR plural formal. | Pl |
in-DEM-min NOHT | How are you? This is formal singular. |
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Deh-na-NEHSH? | Are you fine? (greeting) | F |
Deh-na-NEH? | Are you fine? (greeting) | M |
Deh-na-NAH-choo? | Are you fine? (greeting) | Pl |
Deh-na-ñAY | I’m fine. |
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DEH-na | Fine |
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If someone asks you How are you? (A sentence that starts with in-DEM-min) then answer Dehna. If they ask you Are you fine? (sentence starts with Dehna) then answer Dehna-ñay. | Formal should be used with old people (grandparent age), people in any job that requires a college degree, politicians, priests, ferengi, etc. However, the “formal people” may tell you to go ahead and use casual with them. |
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chou (like ouch) | Bye (just like in Italian) |
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NOHR-ee | You arrived! It is a greeting said when you enter a room. | F |
NOHR | You arrived! | M |
Bugs ear. | Response to someone saying Noor. “By God” This is actually a contraction/slur of Exabier. |
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SIH may ___ | My name is ___ |
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SIH meh mah no? | What is your name? | M |
SIH mesh mahn no? | What is your name? | F |
Hah geh REH-heh yeht NO? | Where do you come from? | M |
Hah-geh REHSH yet no? | Where do you come from? | F |
In KWAHN deh-na meh TASH | Welcome | F |
In KWAHN deh-na meh TAH | Welcome | M |
Yah-YAY-roo hoo-NAY-tah in-DEHT-nehwoo? | How is the weather? |
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AH-mah-say-guh-NAH-loh | Thank you. |
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ih BAH kesh | Please (to a female) |
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ih BAH keh | Please (to a male) |
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AHZ nah lehu | Sorry |
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YAH suh deh GEH | Blessing said for a child that sneezes. (or just a general blessing) | M |
YAH suh deh GEHSH | Blessing said for a child that sneezes. | F |
Yeh mah REH | Blessing for an adult that sneezes | M |
Yeh mah RESH | Blessing for an adult that sneezes | F |
AH-bit | Said after someone calls your name. Kinda like “yes?” or “What?” or (in my house) “Hunh?” |
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PEOPLE |
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Bahl OR bah-lay | Husband |
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Meest | Wife |
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Wehn-DIHM | Brother |
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uh-HEHT | Sister |
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GAH-shay | uncle (or a term for man whose name you don’t know) |
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Feh-REHN-jee | Non-black Foreigner |
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tih-KOOR | Black (used for a black foreigner) |
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AH-beh-shah | Ethiopian (and maybe or maybe not the Eritreans) |
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AHN chee | Hey You (don’t be surpised if you hear this yelled at you) | F |
AHN teh | Hey You! | M |
AH kist | aunt |
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ah GOHT | uncle |
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Shih- MAH-geh-LAY | Old man |
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Ah-roh-GEET (hard G) | Old woman |
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YEH nay LEEJ | my child |
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YEH nay WEHN deh LEEJ | my son |
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YEH nay SEHT LEEJ | my daughter |
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hih TSAHN LEEJ | baby |
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lee JOHCH | children |
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IN-nay | Me |
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eh reh deht | helper |
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Mah-no yeh-nay eh-reh-deht? | Who is my helper? |
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PLACES |
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BAYT | home |
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mehn yah TAH bayt | bedroom |
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shihn teh bayt | bathroom |
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KOO shihn uh | kitchen |
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SAH lohn | dining room |
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SAH lohn | living room |
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yeh-MAHK-ee-nah BAYT | garage (but if you say garage to an English speaker in ET, they will likely think you are referring to a auto repair place) |
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yeh-MAHK-ee-nah MUHN-gehd | driveway |
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basement | basement |
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tihn-nihsh meh-NAH-feh-SHAH | backyard/grassy area (small park) |
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postah sah-TEHN | mailbox |
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teh MEHR teh BAYT | school |
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yeh-meh-GIHB mahg-JEE-yah-BOH-tah | food store |
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yeh-lihbs mahg-JEE-yah-BOH-tah | clothing store |
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MAH deh yeh (try to make the consonant y sound the last sound, kind of drop of the last eh) | gas station |
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yeh-meh-GIHB BAYT | restaurant |
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library | library |
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sah-GOOR ahs-tah-kah-kY | hair salon/barber |
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yeh-SIH-RAH BOH-tah | work (job place) |
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meh-NAH-feh-SHAH | park |
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meh-WAHN-yah BOH-tah | swimming pool |
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BAYT-tah Christian | church |
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meh KRAHB | synagogue |
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mahs-GEEDT | mosque |
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pohs tah BAYT | post office |
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keh TAH meh | city |
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geh TEHR | countryside |
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yeh-ihn-seh-SAHT BAYT | barn |
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tehl-ihk yeh-EHR-shah BOH-tah | farm |
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MEHR cah doh | open market |
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hah-KEEM BAYT | hospital |
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SOOK | local shop (small, small) |
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FOOD/DRINK/EATING |
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Waht | Stew |
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DOH-roh | Chicken |
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SHEE-roh | Yellow peas |
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Yeh-meh-SIR | Lentils |
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SIH-guh | Beef |
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DAH-boh | Bread |
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Ah-NAH-nahs | Pineapple (Fanta Ananas soda is tasty) |
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LOH-mee | Lemon |
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BIR too kan | orange (color and fruit and name) |
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Lohz | Nuts |
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Oh choh LOH nee | Nuts |
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KEE tah | Flat crispy bread kinda like a pizza crust |
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WOO hah | Water |
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MAH her ber AH wee | Mixed platter (when you order a meal) |
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beh KOH loh | corn |
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bah KAY lah | beans |
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FAHN deh shah | popcorn (or a nickname for a smiley girl) |
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shy | tea |
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BOO nuh | coffee |
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BIH lah | EAT! | M |
bee | EAT! | F |
SHOO kah | fork |
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SOO kwahr | sugar |
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SIHND eh | Wheat |
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TAH-Fahch (try to emphasize syllables equally) | sweet (or delicious - doro wat can be tafach) |
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meh RAHB | hungry |
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eh REH boh hahl | Are you hungry? | M |
eh REH boh shahl | Are you hungry? | F |
eh REH boh AH cheh hwahl | Are y’all hungry? | Pl |
meh TEH maht | thirsty |
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TEH-geh-kuñ | I’m full. |
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koh loh | roasted barley (a snack) |
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meh sah | lunch |
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COLORS |
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BIR too kan | orange (color and fruit and a girl’s name) |
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KI. Long I sound, you really need to force the K sound from your throat. | Red |
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Seh-MY ah wee | Blue |
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BEECH ah | Yellow |
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Ah rahn GWAH day | Green |
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Nehch | White |
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boo NEE | Brown |
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ti KOOR | black |
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WAY ehn tehj | purple |
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ANIMALS |
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AH-zoh | Crocodile |
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AHN-behs-sah | Lion |
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Goo MAH ray | Hippo |
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lahm | cow* |
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beh RAY | beef (ox) |
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behg | sheep |
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fee YEHL | goat |
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fah RAHS | horse |
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ah HEE yah | donkey |
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behk LOH | mule |
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DOH roh | chicken |
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WOO shah | dog |
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dih MEHT | cat |
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WOEFF | bird* |
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CLOTHING |
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Koh FEE yah | cap |
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yeh shoo RAHB koh FEE yah | hat (sweater cap) |
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mah nehs sir | glasses |
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yeh tseHI mah nehs sir | sunglasses |
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yahn get libs | scarf |
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shirt | shirt (t-shirt style) |
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sheh mees | button up shirt |
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kah nah TEE rah | short sleeve shirt |
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shoo RAHB | sweater |
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yeh TOOTS mah see YAH zhah | bra (boob holder) |
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yehj gwahnt | gloves |
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moo TAHN tee | underwear (girl or boy) |
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goord KEH mees | skirt (half dress) |
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KEH mees | dress |
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moo loo KEH mees | long dress |
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soo ree | trousers |
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goord soo ree | shorts |
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jeans | jeans |
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kahl see | socks |
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NEH teh lah CHAH mah | flip flops |
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adidas / sneaker | athletic shoes |
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yeh SOOF CHAH mah | dress shoes |
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kahr ah vaht | tie |
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SOOF | suit |
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yeh bah hel LIBS | cultural clothes |
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yeh moh wah nyah LIBS | swimsuit |
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ye suh HAHT | wristwatch |
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kuh BAHT toh | belt |
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yeh leh leet LIBS | pajamas |
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yeh shint meh teh beh kee yah | diapers |
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jacket | jacket |
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mah lee yah | soccer jersey |
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yeh zeh nah LIBS | rain coat |
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KEES | pocket |
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zih NAHB | ring |
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yahn get | necklace |
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zip | zipper |
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yeh jeh BOHR sah | purse |
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yeh JOH ROH get | earrings |
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yeh KES LIBS | priest clothing |
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NUMBERS |
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Ahndt | 1 |
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HOO let | 2 |
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Sohst | 3 |
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AH-raht | 4 |
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AH-mist | 5 |
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SIH dist | 6 |
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SAH Baht | 7 |
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SIH mint | 8 |
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zeh TEHñ (make up some crazy sound between the short e and the long i sound. I can’t figure out how to write it.) | 9 |
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AH sir | 10 |
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AH sir ah ANDT | 11 |
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AH sir ah HOO leht | 12 |
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AH sir ah SOHST (keep going for the rest of the teen numbers) | 13 |
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HI ah | 20 |
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HI ah ahndt | 21 |
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HI ah HOO leht | 22 |
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Seh LAHSS sah | 30 |
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Seh LAHSS sah AHNDT | 31 |
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ahr BAH | 40 |
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HAHM sah | 50 |
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SIHL sah | 60 |
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SAH bah | 70 |
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sah MAH nee yah | 80 |
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zeh TEH nah | 90 |
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MEH toh | 100 |
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HOO leht MEH toh | 200 |
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ahnd eh SHEECH (the CH sound is like the CH in German Ich liebe dich.) | 1000 |
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HOO leht SHEECH | 2000 |
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SIMPLE COMMANDS |
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Tew | Stop it. (Like “don’t do that anymore”) | M |
Tay | Stop it. | F |
Nah | Come | M |
Nay | Come | F |
TOH-loh na! | Come quickly. |
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Tehn ya | Sleep! |
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Ah tin KAHñ | No touching me. (said to a male) | M |
Ah tin KEEñ | No touching me. | F |
Ah tin KOU | No touching him. male to male |
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In-eh-HEEDT | Let’s go. |
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HEED TEHN yah | Go to sleep! |
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heed | go! |
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wu TAH | get out! |
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Koom | stop (like stop walking) - there is some difference between when to use Koom and when to use tew, but I can’t understand it. | M |
KOO-mee | stop | F |
mah RAHM ehd | Walk! | Pl |
teh RAHM ehd | Walk! | M |
teh RAHM eh JEE | Walk! | F |
SAH-meñ | Kiss me! (Use this at the orphanage!) |
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MEHM-taht | Kick! (casual kick) | Pl |
MIH-tah | Kick! (the same word is used for kick and hit. somehow you are just supposed to know which one you are referring to) | M |
MIH-chee | Kick! | F |
Kwahss MEHM-taht | Kick the ball! |
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MAY-ahz | Catch! | Pl |
YAHZ | catch | M |
YAH-ZHJee | catch | F |
MEH-wehr-WEHR (don’t forget to roll all the Rs!) | Throw! | Pl |
wehr WEHR | Throw! | M |
wehr WEHR-EE | Throw! | F |
mahn-keh-bah-LEHL | Roll! | Pl |
AHN-keh-bah-LEHL | Roll | M |
AHN-keh-bah-YEE | Roll | F |
meh-ROHT | Run! | Pl |
eh-ROOT | run! | M |
eh-ROO-chee | run! | F |
Beh LOOT | KICK! (power kick) | Pl |
BEH-la-ohw (slur the last 2 sounds together, put the w sound at the end) | KIck! (power kick) | M |
beh LOO waht | KICK (power kick) | F |
Bell | Say (Sort of like Speak Up!) |
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zihm Bell | Don’t say (be quiet). |
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Sahk | Smile! |
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Ah-tuh SAHK | Don’t smile! |
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BIH lah | eat! | M |
BEE | eat! | F |
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ENDEARMENTS |
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Lehb | Heart |
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YEH-nay hae-waht | my life (term of endearment) |
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Beh-teh-leh-ku Ewedehalehu | I love you big | M |
TAH-Fahch (try to emphasize syllables equally) | sweet (or delicious - doro wat can be tafach) |
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yeh-nay tahfach | My Sweet (term of endearment) |
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yeh-nay tseh-HI (long i) | My Sunshine |
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FAHN deh shah | popcorn (or a nickname for a smiley girl) |
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Meh CHEM Ahl rehs SAH shem | I never forget about you. | F |
Yeh-NAY woo-ehd | My treasure |
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Beh TAHM | Too much, a lot, very |
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AHN-chee yeh-NAY nehsh | You are mine | F |
AHN-teh yeh-NAY neh | You are mine | M |
AHN-chee NEHF-say nesh | You are my soul. | F |
AHN-tay NEHF-say neh | You are my soul. | M |
YEH-nay AHN-teh GOH-behz LEEJ-neh | You are a smart boy. |
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eh wed eh HA lehoo (slur the last part together) | I love you. | M |
Eh wed eh SHAH lehu | I love you. | F |
ah FIHK er HAH lehu | I love you - ROMANTIC! (Don’t say to your kids.) | M |
ah FIHK er SHAH lehu | I love you - ROMANTIC! (Don’t say to your kids.) | F |
yeh-nay FIHK-er | My Love |
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yeh-nay MAHR | my Honey |
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wair -AYN-yah | Chatterbox (Ok, not really an endearment but it is a nickname.) |
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yeh-NAY nih-gist | My Queen |
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yeh-NAY nih-gooss | My King |
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OUTDOORS |
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tseh HI | sun |
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DAH mehn nah | cloud |
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koh KOHB | star |
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CHAH rah KAH | moon |
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seh MY | sky |
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sahr | grass |
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zahf | tree |
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ah behb bah | flower |
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ze nahb | rain |
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wehnz | river |
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HYK (long I) | lake |
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tah rah rah | mountain |
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ah fir | dirt |
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beh reh HAH | desert |
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mahn get | road |
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CHAH kah | forest |
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koot kwah toh | bush |
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yah til kilt boh tah | garden |
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beh reh doh | snow |
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HOLIDAYS/CELEBRATION |
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ah dees ah met | New Year’s |
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en koo tah tahsh | New Year’s |
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fah see kah | Christian - Easter |
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geh nah | Christian - Christmas |
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yeh lih deht kehn | Birthday |
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mehl kahm lih deht | Happy Birthday |
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tim kaht | Orthodox - baptism |
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may day | Liberation from Italians (May 23 - ET calendar) |
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gehn BOHT hI ah | first day of new governmental regime (ehadige)/ end of Dergue |
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mes kel | Orthodox cross was found Day |
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eid al adha | Muslim - Festival of the Sacrifice |
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eid al fitr | Muslim - end of Ramadan |
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ADJECTIVES/DESCRIPTIONS |
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Tin-nish | Small (a little) |
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Tell-ick | Big (a lot) |
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MEHT-foh | Bad |
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ehbdt-deh-SOU | Crazy (psychiatrically) Don’t use jokingly! |
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Tehr OO | Good |
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Tehr OO Beh-TAHM | Very good! |
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TOH-loh | Quick/ly |
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Mook | Hot |
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MAH zihn | sad |
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meh KOH taht | mad |
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dih KAHM | tired |
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HI lehn yah | wide awake (have strength) |
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I nah fahr | shy |
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KOO roo | proud |
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meht-FOH SHIT-tah | stinky (Bad smell) |
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MAH fer | embarrassed |
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KAHZ kah zah | cold (temperature) |
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Tehn-KAH-rah | Strong |
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Dess TEHN ya | Funny or Happy |
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DEHS tah | Happy or funny |
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Kuhss | Slowly (Patiently) |
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KOHN-joh | Beautiful |
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GO behz | Clever (or “Good Job!) |
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ah HOON | now! |
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BODY PARTS |
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tsah GOOR | hair |
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RAHS | head |
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I-n (long I) | Eye |
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Ah FENCH uh | Nose |
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CUHM for | Lips |
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ahf | Mouth |
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Terths | Teeth |
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Goonch | Cheek |
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JOH-roh | Ear |
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ahn GEHT | neck (front) |
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ehj | arm |
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meh DAHF | palm |
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yehj eh TAHT | fingers |
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Lehb | Heart |
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Hoed | Stomach |
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jahr BEH | back |
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KU lah | Circumcised penls (adult) |
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KEET | butt |
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eh GIHR | leg (includes leg and foot) |
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eh GROHCH | legs |
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yeh gihr TAHT | foot |
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TAH tohch | toes |
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Hoed ayn ah meh MEHñ | My stomach hurts. |
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_____ ayn ah meh MEHñ | My ______ hurts (is sick). |
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yeh TOOTS | b00bs |
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KOH dah | skin |
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ahn GOHL | brain |
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meh LAHSS | tongue |
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mahn JEH RAHT | neck (back side) |
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ahn JET | intestine |
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gool beht | knee |
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ehmss | girl privates |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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ZAHR ay | Today |
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NEH geh | Tomorrow |
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teh LAHN teh nah | yesterday |
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Kan (short a) | Day |
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ah HOON | now |
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Kah -tell-OH | Next |
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Ehn-DEHG-uh-nah | Again |
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ChAH mer | More |
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BECK ah | Finished (enough) |
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eh REHF | Drop it/Leave it/It’s over (used when having a conversation that you want to be finished) |
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In NUH | And |
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Kayss | Orthodox priest |
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Soft | Toilet paper (even in English it is called “Soft”) |
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ah-MOHN-yahl | I feel sick. |
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BIHCH uh | Only |
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Yet? | Where? |
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| If you are playing the Battleship: |
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AHL-tah meh TAHM | He was Missed. |
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Tem-meh-TWAH | He got Hit (actually Kick) |
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YAHN-tah-TEH-rah | Your turn |
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Tah-kah-TAH-tah-yaht | Watch her (if she is cheating!) |
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Tah-kah-TAH-tah-yewu | Watch him! |
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LIB-dahsh | F.U. (male to female) Apparently this can only be used in the mode of actual physical command for the specific action, (someone will F you, not a general “sod off”) | F |
Menalsh? | What did you say? | F |
Menalk? | What did you say? | M |
Chigger yeh-LEM | No problem. |
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Chigger AH-leh | There is a problem. |
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en DEHT | How? |
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AHL geh-BAHN yehm | I don’t understand |
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HOO loom | all |
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MAH-kee-nah | Car |
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gih deh GIH dah | Wall |
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teh MER teh bayt | school |
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OW toh boos | bus |
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dih BOOL bool | circle |
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ahr rah toom gohn eh kool yeh hoh nah (OR you can just say SQUARE) | square |
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sost mah EH zehn | triangle |
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guhn ZEHB | money |
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kwahss | ball (but everybody knows this refers to a soccer ball or toy ball - but not volleyball or tennis ball) |
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| balloon |
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eh-GEHR Kwahss chah-WAH-tah | Soccer (directly translated it means Feet-Ball-Play) |
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WAY-yah Ah-beh-sha neh-gehr | Oh, the ways of the Abesha!! |
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WAY-yah Ferengi neh-gehr | Oh, the ways of the foreigners! |
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EH shee | OK (you’ll hear this a lot) |
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EHM bee | Not OK |
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LEH mehn tah lihk SAH leh (exhale a heavy H sound at the end) | Why are you crying? | M |
LEH mehn tah lihk SHAH lesh | Why are you crying? | F |
IN-nay ih-FEHL-ih-gah-loh… | I want… |
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mihn tih-FEHL-ih-gah-leh | What do you want? | M |
mihn tih-FEHL-ih-gee-ah-lesh | What do you want? | F |
MIHN ihm | Nothing. |
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GO behz | Clever (or “Good Job!) |
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eh-nih-GEH-nah-ñAH-lehn | We will meet. |
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MEHL-kahm GOO-zoh yeh-HOON-eh-lih | Have a good trip. | M |
MEHL-kahm GOO-zoh yeh-HOON-eh-lesh | Have a good trip. | F |
beh AH mah REEN yah | in Amharic |
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geh neht | heaven |
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SCHOOL |
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teh-MAIR-teh-BAYT | school |
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ahss TAH mah REE | teacher |
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keh fill | class |
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teh MAH ree | students |
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hee sahp | math |
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ehn glee zee ñAH | English |
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science | science |
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tah reek | history |
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ah mah reen yah | Amharic |
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hah bah rah TEH seb | geography |
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moo zeek ah | music |
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sport | sports/gym |
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eh rehft | break (recess) |
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keh fill gee zee | class period |
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black-board | chalkboard |
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chalk | chalk |
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meh seh hahf | text book |
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err sahss | pencil |
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eh skrih bee toh (sounds like Spanish to me!!) | pen |
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shahn tah | backpack |
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mahss-tah-wah-shah dehb-ter | notebook |
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yeh BAYT seh RAH | homework |
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yeh dehm beh libs | uniform |
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ah leh kah | monitor |
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gwah dehn yah | friend |
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gwah dehn yohch | friends |
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meh geh rehf | beating with a stick after making a mistake |
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QUESTION WORDS |
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Mah no? | Who is that? |
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Mah no goh-behz/tehn-kah-rah/kohn-joh?Start with Mah-no and fill in an adjective afterwards. | Who is clever/strong/beautiful? substitute whatever adjective you want after who is |
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Yeht no? | Where is it/he? (male or objects) | M |
Yeh TAH lah? | Where is it/he? (I can’t figure out the difference of when to use yet no or yet tahla. They seem to be interchangeable. If you want to ask about a person, start with his name or position first. e.g. | M |
Abaye yeht no? | Where is Dad? | M |
yeh-nay mah-KEE-nah yet no? | Where is my car? |
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Yeh TAH lehch? | Where is she? | F |
Mommy yeh-TAH-lehch? | Where is Mommy? |
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Yeht neh? | Where are you? (Like if you are talking to a person on a cell phone) | M |
Yeht nesh? | Where are you? | F |
mah chay | When? |
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leh mehn | Why? |
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sint no? | How much? |
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yeh-HAY min-deh-NO | What is this? |
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YAH min-deh-NO | What is that? |
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